Rubberlip Seaperch

Oceans & Range: Eastern Pacific Ocean — from Fort Bragg, California south to Baja California. Found in kelp beds, rocky reefs, and rocky nearshore areas in 5–150 feet. The largest California surfperch species — named for its distinctive thick, rubbery lips. Found in the same rocky reef habitat as California Sheephead and Rockfish.

Preferred Water Temperature: 55°F–65°F. Found in deeper rocky areas and kelp bed environments along the California coast. A viviparous species that gives live birth like all surfperch.

Size & Weight: Typically 1–4 lbs and 14–18 inches. Maximum approximately 6 lbs. World record: 4 lbs 12 oz. The largest of California's surfperch — a powerful fish on light tackle. Good eating — mild, white meat.

Best Lures: Small jigs near rocky bottom produce strikes. Small swimbaits work around kelp edges.

Best Baits: Fresh mussels and clams are the top baits — matches their natural diet. Fresh shrimp produce good results. Sea worms are effective. Live small crabs work well. Light to medium tackle near rocky structure.