Redear Sunfish

Redear Sunfish

Lepomis microlophus
PanfishFreshwaterEdibility: GoodSport Fish

<p><strong>Body Type &amp; Identification:</strong> Similar to Bluegill but with a distinctive red or orange edge on the dark "ear" flap — the key identification feature. Olive-green body with spotted sides, less barred than Bluegill. Grows larger than most sunfish — a 2-lb Redear is a trophy. Also called "Shellcracker" for its ability to crush snail shells with pharyngeal teeth.</p>
<p><strong>Preferred Water Temperature:</strong> 68°F–82°F. A warm-water sunfish that tolerates slightly warmer temperatures than Bluegill. Spawn in spring in shallow colonies over sandy or gravel bottom near aquatic vegetation.</p>
<p><strong>Habitat:</strong> Ponds, lakes, and slow rivers throughout the Southeast and lower Midwest. Prefer deeper water than Bluegill — often found in 8–15 feet near the bottom feeding on snails, clams, and invertebrates. Particularly abundant in vegetated Florida and Gulf Coast lakes.</p>
<p><strong>Best Lures:</strong> Small jigs near the bottom produce catches. Tiny soft plastic grubs work well. Rarely as responsive to surface lures as Bluegill — they feed primarily near the bottom on invertebrates.</p>
<p><strong>Best Baits:</strong> Live red worms are the top bait. Crickets produce excellent results. Freshwater snails are the ultimate natural bait — matches their primary food. Live grass shrimp are outstanding. Small pieces of nightcrawler work consistently. Fish on the bottom with a split shot and small hook rather than under a bobber for best results.</p>
<p><strong>Top 5 Destinations:</strong> Lake Okeechobee FL, Santee Cooper SC, Toledo Bend TX/LA, Sam Rayburn Reservoir TX, Lake Marion SC.</p>

Range

Similar to Bluegill but with a distinctive red or orange edge on the dark "ear" flap — the key identification feature. Olive-green body with spotted sides, less barred than Bluegill. Grows larger than most sunfish — a 2-lb Redear is a trophy. Also called "Shellcracker" for its ability to crush snail shells with pharyngeal teeth.

Habitat

Ponds, lakes, and slow rivers throughout the Southeast and lower Midwest. Prefer deeper water than Bluegill — often found in 8–15 feet near the bottom feeding on snails, clams, and invertebrates. Particularly abundant in vegetated Florida and Gulf Coast lakes.

How to Catch Redear Sunfish

Equipment

68°F–82°F. A warm-water sunfish that tolerates slightly warmer temperatures than Bluegill. Spawn in spring in shallow colonies over sandy or gravel bottom near aquatic vegetation.

Technique

Lake Okeechobee FL, Santee Cooper SC, Toledo Bend TX/LA, Sam Rayburn Reservoir TX, Lake Marion SC.

Tackle & Bait

<strong>Best Lures:</strong>
Small jigs near the bottom produce catches. Tiny soft plastic grubs work well. Rarely as responsive to surface lures as Bluegill — they feed primarily near the bottom on invertebrates.

<strong>Best Baits:</strong>
Live red worms are the top bait. Crickets produce excellent results. Freshwater snails are the ultimate natural bait — matches their primary food. Live grass shrimp are outstanding. Small pieces of nightcrawler work consistently. Fish on the bottom with a split shot and small hook rather than under a bobber for best results.

Taxonomy

kingdomAnimalia
phylumChordata
classActinopterygii
orderPerciformes
familyCentrarchidae
genusLepomis
speciesLepomis microlophus
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